How to Recover Your WordPress Site After a Plugin or Theme Update Breaks It
Sometimes updating a plugin or theme can unexpectedly break your WordPress site—causing errors, layout issues, or even the dreaded white screen of death. Don’t panic! Here’s a step-by-step guide to recovering your site quickly and safely.
Step 1: Identify the Problem
- Did the error appear immediately after updating a plugin or theme?
- Check the exact time of failure—this often matches the update log in Dashboard → Updates.
- Enable debugging in
wp-config.phpto capture detailed error messages:
define( 'WP_DEBUG', true );
define( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG', true );
define( 'WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY', false );
This logs errors to wp-content/debug.log without showing them to visitors.
Step 2: Access Your Site via Recovery Mode
If WordPress detects a fatal error, it may send an email to the admin address with a Recovery Mode link. This allows you to log in safely and deactivate the faulty plugin or theme.
- Check your email for the “Your Site is Experiencing a Technical Issue” message.
- Click the special login link to access Recovery Mode.
- Deactivate the plugin or theme that caused the issue.
Step 3: Deactivate Plugins Manually (If You Can’t Access Admin)
If you’re locked out of the dashboard:
- Use FTP or your hosting file manager.
- Navigate to
wp-content/plugins. - Rename the folder of the suspected plugin (e.g.,
elementor→elementor-disabled). - Refresh your site—it should load again without that plugin.
For a theme conflict:
- Go to
wp-content/themes. - Rename the active theme folder.
- WordPress will automatically fall back to a default theme (like Twenty Twenty-Five).
Step 4: Restore from a Backup
- If you have a recent backup (via your host or a plugin like UpdraftPlus, BlogVault, or Jetpack Backup), restore it to roll back the changes.
- Many managed WordPress hosts provide one-click restore in their control panel.
Step 5: Roll Back the Update
If the update is confirmed as the cause:
- Download an older version of the plugin or theme from the WordPress.org repository (see the “Advanced View” tab).
- Upload and replace the files via FTP.
- Or use a rollback plugin like WP Rollback to switch versions easily (once your site is back online).
Step 6: Contact Support
- Check the plugin or theme’s support forum on WordPress.org or the developer’s site.
- Report the issue with details (WordPress version, PHP version, error logs).
- Sometimes known bugs are fixed quickly in a follow-up update.
Step 7: Prevent Future Breakages
- Use a staging site: Test updates on a staging environment before applying them to live.
- Enable automatic backups: So you can restore in minutes if something goes wrong.
- Update carefully: Update one plugin or theme at a time to easily spot problems.
- Choose reliable plugins/themes: Stick to actively maintained and well-reviewed options.
Summary
- Enable debugging and check for the faulty plugin or theme.
- Use Recovery Mode or manually deactivate plugins/themes via FTP.
- Restore from a backup if needed.
- Roll back to a stable version until a fix is released.
- Test updates on staging and keep regular backups to avoid downtime in the future.
By following these steps, you can recover quickly from a broken update and reduce the risk of it happening again.
👉 Need more help? Explore our WordPress Troubleshooting Guide for step-by-step solutions to the most common errors.